11 Credit Card Habits You Need to Break Now

Taking control of how you use your credit card is the first step in getting out of debt. Here’s a look at 11 credit card habits you need to break immediately to start taking control of your finances.

1. Carrying a Revolving Balance

Carrying a revolving balance on your credit card makes each purchase you make more expensive thanks to interest fees. As your balance grows, interest charges accumulate, taking a big bite out of each payment you make to your account. Paying any amount of interest on your credit card account also voids any rewards you earn since the interest rate is calculated at a much higher rate than the rate at which you may earn cash back, points, or miles for your purchases.

Break this habit by treating your credit card like a debit card and only charging what you can afford to pay off in full at the time you charge it. It’s also a good idea to check in on balances once a month so you know when it’s time to scale back on spending.

2. Relying on Credit to Make Ends Meet

A recent LendingTree survey found that 64% of Americans are living paycheck-to-paycheck and many of them are relying on credit cards to make ends meet. While using credit cards to pay bills and afford other monthly expenses may seem like your only option when there’s no money left in the bank, setting up a budget can help get your finances back on track. 

Begin by creating a detailed spending plan that accounts for saving and paying down debt. Scrutinize bills for potential savings, start meal planning to reduce grocery spending, and track each purchase to ensure your dollars are going exactly where they need to so you can stay on budget. Tap into budgeting apps like YNAB or PocketGuard for help organizing your expenses and use services like Trim to identify and cancel unused services.

3. Keeping High Balances

Pushing your credit limits can cost you in the form of a poor credit score. Although the 2009 Card Act prevents credit card issuers from allowing accounts to go over their set limit so you don’t get charged an over-the-limit fee, there are other negative consequences that come with carrying a high balance such as dinging your credit score. In fact, credit utilization rate refers to how much available credit you have versus how much debt you owe. Your total indebtedness accounts for 30% of your credit score points.

In general, it’s advised that you use no more than 30% of your available credit to maintain a good credit rating. Using any more than that will impact your score for the worse and make it harder to secure a loan to buy a house or car.

4. Paying Just the Minimum Payment

Paying just the minimum due each month will trap you into a revolving cycle of debt that becomes increasingly difficult to pay off. As your balance grows and interest fees rise, you end up shelling out an incredible amount of money to pay down your original charges.

Say you’re carrying a credit card balance of $5,000 at the average interest rate of 20.74% and are only able to make a payment of $100 per month, it is estimated that it will take you 117 months (that’s almost 10 years!) to pay off the entire balance. That will cost you $6,650 in interest on top of your original purchase charges. That means you will have spent a total of $11,650 during this time.

5. Missing Payments

Pay close attention to when statement charges are due to avoid late payment fees and other potential penalties. Those who miss their payment due date will get slapped with a late payment fee of up to $41, and they will begin accruing interest on purchases charged during that billing cycle. Missing payments for 60 days or more will result in a penalty rate increase which will make your balances more difficult to pay off, leading to a vicious debt cycle. 

If you’re struggling to pay your credit card bill, don’t ignore it. Call your credit card issuer to set up a payment plan to avoid fees and penalties. Otherwise, setting up bill reminders and auto pay are easy ways to avoid these potential fees.

6. Using Multiple Credit Cards

The more credit cards you have, the easier it is to lose track of your total spending and rack up balances across multiple accounts, leading to devastating debt. It’s better to stick with one credit card so you can keep a watchful eye on spending to ensure you aren’t going over budget. This also allows you to maximize rewards to earn a greater amount of cash back, miles, or points on those daily purchases and monthly expenses.

7. Chasing Rewards

Spending more to earn rewards will cost you more in the long run compared to what you get back from the card issuer. Only use your credit card for purchases you carefully planned and use other tools to increase cash back or other reward earnings. 

8. Ignoring Bonus Reward Offers

Many reward credit cards offer bonus-earning potential each month for select retailers and businesses. These promotional offers allow you to rack up more cash back, miles, or points when making purchases with these companies, but you don’t automatically qualify for the extra perks. Such offers are usually emailed to you from your credit card company and require you to log into your account and opt-in to qualify for the extra rewards. Overlooking these promotional offers could mean you miss out on extra rewards to put toward a purchase or travel booking.

9. Swiping on Impulse

According to the Impulse Spending Report from Slickdeals, the average consumer spends just over $150 on impulse purchases each month. While $5 here and $10 there seems harmless, these small purchases quickly snowball and can cause you to take on a balance you cannot pay off by the due date. Tracking each purchase and following a carefully crafted budget is key to avoiding debt.

10. Opening Store Cards to Score a Discount

Retailers entice shoppers to open store credit cards by offering an immediate discount of 10 to 20% off their purchase if approved for an account. While the additional savings is tempting, opening a new credit card for a discount is ill-advised for a few reasons. 

First, your credit score may get dinged each time you request a new line of credit which will put a current loan request in jeopardy. Second, most store cards have low credit limits, high interest fees, and limited reward earning and redemption options, making them a poor choice for most shoppers. 

11. Ignoring Savings When Paying Down Debt

A common mistake people make when trying to get out of debt is to use all their available funds to pay down balances. However, ignoring the need to save at the same time can backfire and cause you to take on more debt down the road. While it’s important to work toward paying down high-interest debt, it’s even more important to build up savings in case of emergencies. 

An emergency fund protects your financial health by giving you a cash cushion that you can lean on during a tough financial time or when an unexpected bill pops up. Having access to liquid cash ensures you can pay bills rather than rely on a high-interest credit card and dig yourself back into a deeper debt hole. Aim to save up to three months of these living expenses in a separate account so it’s out of sight and out of mind. 

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Diversifying Customer Payment Method Options

Offering customers multiple ways to interact with your business is a heavy priority this year. Does your business support social distancing and flexible payment options?

Economic effects of the coronavirus pandemic have challenged the way we do business. Businesses and consumers are extra avoidant of handling cash and credit cards. Those who accept credit cards are taking extra precautions to make sure their credit card terminals are disinfected between checkouts and their customers have the option to bypass contact altogether when they buy something in person.

Already, contactless payments were experiencing a surge in popularity, but since the virus started impacting the U.S. banks have issued more contactless credit cads than ever before. According to a study in March conducted by RTi Research, about 30% of consumers in the U.S. have started using contactless payments since the virus started raising widespread concern, and of those new users, 70% expect to continue using contactless payments method when pandemic risks have lessened. Contactless payments include transactions made via contactless credit card, wearable NFC devices like smart watches, and smart phones.

Most EMV chip-enabled terminals are also capable of contactless transactions. Examples range from standalone terminals like the Verifone VX520 to full-featured POS systems like the Clover Station.

Also according to RTi Research, approximately 30% of consumers worry about catching the virus from cash, heavily under fire as a virus transmitter. If your credit card terminal does not already accept contactless payments, it may be time for an upgrade through your merchant services provider. Don’t miss payments just because you don’t offer your customer’s preferred payment method.  

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Who is Involved in Credit Card Processing?

The key participants involved in credit card processing include:

• Cardholder: The individual who receives a card from an issuing bank and uses the card to make payments. This individual can be either the card owner or an authorized user of the card.
• Issuing bank: The entity, also known as a card issuer, that underwrites and issues cards to individual and business cardholders who meet certain credit standards. The issuing bank maintains card accounts, bills and collects payments from cardholders and monitors the performance of credit card receivable portfolios.
• Merchant: A business that accepts cards as a method of payment. These payments can be made in person, online, or by mail order or telephone.
• Merchant bank: The entity, also known as an acquiring bank, that maintains the merchant’s account where deposits from credit card payments are accepted. Some merchant banks also provide merchants with credit card terminals, which may be purchased or leased.
• Payment processor: The entity that helps many merchants and merchant banks manage the daily settlement and information flows related to credit card activities.
• Issuer processor: The entity that provides a system for issuing banks to board accounts, provides authorizations and offers risk management tools to issuers to manage their card portfolios effectively.
• Card network: The organization, also known as a card association, that maintains infrastructure to support card transaction activities such as authorization, clearing and settlement. Examples of card networks include Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express.
• Payment gateway: The technology that provides the link between the point at which the credit card data is received by the merchant and the merchant bank. The payment gateway encrypts the data before sending it to the merchant bank and transmits both the authorization request to the issuing bank and the issuing bank’s response back to the merchant.

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How to Choose a Credit Card Processing Provider

When choosing a credit card processing provider, businesses should consider several factors to ensure they select the right partner for their needs:

Assess your business needs

Understand your transaction volume, average transaction size, and whether you require in-person, online, or mobile payment processing. Consider every market, audience segment, and channel where you currently do business or plan to expand. You’ll want a payment provider that accepts all the preferred payment methods and currencies in these areas.

Compare pricing and fees

Processing providers may charge various fees, including transaction fees, monthly fees, setup fees, and hardware fees. Compare different providers’ pricing structures to determine which one offers the best value for your business. 

Evaluate the provider’s customer support

Issues with your processing system can directly impact your sales and customer experience. Look for reviews from other businesses to gauge the provider’s reputation and reliability and consider asking for recommendations from your industry peers. Make sure you choose a provider that offers reliable customer support. 

Consider the provider’s security and compliance measures

Ensure that the provider complies with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and other relevant security standards to protect your customers’ sensitive data and minimize the risk of fraud.

Review integration compatibility

Check if the provider’s payment-processing solution is compatible with your existing POS system, e-commerce platform, and accounting software, to ensure that integration is as seamless as possible and future operations run smoothly.

Analyze additional features and services

Some providers may offer value-added services, such as advanced reporting, recurring billing, or multi-currency processing. Determine which features are necessary for your business and which features would be a nice addition.

Carefully evaluating these factors and comparing different credit card processing providers is the best way for businesses to make an informed decision that suits their requirements, budget, and long-term goals.

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How Credit Card Processing Works

Credit card processing includes a series of steps that give businesses the ability to accept credit card payments and process those payments. Here’s an overview of the process:

1. Transaction initiation

The customer provides their credit card information to the business, either by swiping, inserting, or tapping their card at a POS terminal or by entering their card details on an e-commerce website or mobile app.

2. Authorization request

The payment gateway securely transmits the payment information, encrypting the data before sending it to the business’s acquiring bank. The acquiring bank forwards the transaction details to the appropriate payment network to start the authorization process.

3. Transaction authorization

The payment network routes the transaction to the issuing bank, which verifies the cardholder’s account, checks for available credit or funds, and assesses the risk associated with the transaction. Based on these factors, the issuing bank either approves or declines the transaction.

4. Authorization response

The issuing bank sends the authorization response—either an approval or a decline code—to the payment network, which forwards it to the acquiring bank. The acquiring bank relays the response to the payment gateway, which ultimately passes it on to the business’s POS system. At this point, the business receives the approval or decline message.

5. Transaction completion

If the transaction is approved, the business provides the goods or services to the customer. The approved transaction is added to a batch of other transactions awaiting settlement.

6. Settlement

At the end of each day or at another predefined period, the business submits the batch of approved transactions to the acquiring bank. The acquiring bank requests funds from the issuing bank through the payment network. The issuing bank transfers the required funds to the acquiring bank, which deposits the money into the business’s account, minus any fees associated with credit card processing.

Typically, authorization takes a few seconds and settlement takes a couple of days. International credit card transactions

Many modern businesses also conduct cross-border commerce. Although the customer-facing process might look similar, the backend typically requires international credit card processing solutions that are more in-depth than domestic payments.

Along with the need for an international payment gateway, cross-border transactions can carry more fees, such as foreign exchange (FX) markups, fees for cross-border use of card network infrastructure, and fees paid to intermediary banks.

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