Credit Card Processing Fees and Costs

Whatever pricing structure they use, processing companies base their pricing on four primary fees. These include interchange fees, assessment fees, processor markup fees and monthly account or statement fees. Knowing what goes into credit card processing fees can help you understand your options and spot the best payment processing service for your business.

Interchange Fees

Interchange fees are set by Visa, Mastercard, Discover and other card brands. These are the unavoidable, base-level costs of processing credit cards. Often called wholesale or base fees, interchange fees generally range from 1% to 2% of the transaction amount. Payment processing companies collect interchange fees during the transaction process. They then transfer these funds to issuing banks as payment for the credit service. Interchange rates vary greatly and depend on the merchant’s industry, the transaction type and the brand and type of card used. 

Here are a few examples of factors that impact interchange rates merchants pay to process credit cards.

• Transaction type: Card-not-present transactions, such as online sales, have higher interchange rates than in-store sales, where cards are physically swiped.
• Debit vs. credit card: Debit cards have lower interchange rates than credit cards because they are considered a lower credit risk.
• Card brand: Discover and American Express have higher interchange rates than Visa and Mastercard.
• Card type: Rewards, corporate and governmental purchasing cards have higher interchange rates than non-rewards cards since these programs cost the issuing banks more to administer.

Assessment Fees

Assessment fees, often called per-transaction fees, are also set by the card brands. These are flat per-transaction fees attached to interchange fees and typically range from 1 to 5 cents, based on the type of card and transaction.

As with interchange fees, assessment fees are collected by card processing companies during the transaction process. However, these fees are paid to the card associations, such as Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express, not to the issuing banks.

Processor Markup Fees

Markup fees are what credit card processing companies charge for their processing services. Markup fees vary based on the card company’s processing fee structure, such as a straightforward markup percentage called interchange-plus, complex tiered rates or simple flat-rate fees.

Each fee structure has benefits and drawbacks, which we explore in more detail below. Bottom line, markup costs vary greatly from processor to processor, so it’s essential to shop around for the best deal.

Monthly Fees

In addition to markup fees, many credit card processing companies charge monthly fees for specific services, such as statements, online gateways, PCI compliance and card terminals and other processing hardware. Some roll all of these services under a monthly account or subscription fee.

A few charge no monthly fees for credit card processing services. However, these providers typically have higher flat-rate processing fees that can cost more compared to providers that combine monthly fees with lower processing rates.

Other Costs To Consider

Some credit card processing companies have add-on and conditional fees that can affect your overall processing costs. To avoid surprises on your monthly statement, always check the fine print for add-on fees when comparing credit card processing companies.

• Chargeback fees: Unfortunately, chargebacks are an inevitable part of accepting credit cards and the cost of processing a chargeback varies greatly among processing services.
• Batch processing fees: Some tiered and traditional merchant services providers charge per-batch fees.
• Setup or termination fees: Card processing services with negotiated or tiered rate plans often require contracts with setup costs and hefty early termination fees.
• Monthly minimum fees: Some negotiated and tiered rate plan providers charge a monthly fee if contracted transaction volume minimums aren’t met.
• Same-day funding fees: Most card processing services deposit funds within one to two business days with no added fees but charge a fee for instant or same-day access to processed funds.

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