What is a Chargeback Fee?

A credit card chargeback fee occurs when a cardholder disputes a particular charge on his or her credit card statement to nullify the transaction. This means the customer is requesting the card-issuing bank to return the funds back to his or her bank account.

A chargeback fee is issued by a bank for each chargeback dispute. When a chargeback is set into motion, the customer’s card issuing bank reimburses the cardholder for the transaction amount. When the card issuer/credit card provider reimburses the cardholder, they’re basically pulling the funds from their own pocket. The card issuer will then pull the transaction amount from the merchant’s account to recover the funds they’ve lost.

3 types of chargebacks

Chargebacks can be a hassle for merchants. Thankfully, your business can mitigate and avoid these unnecessary fees and disputes altogether by learning more about the different scenarios that cause chargebacks.

Here are three types of chargebacks your business should be aware of:

1. True fraud

A true fraud chargeback occurs when a cardholder’s card or account has been compromised and used by an unauthorized party to purchase products or services without the permission of the cardholder. This results in the cardholder filing a chargeback for unauthorized use of the card or account.

2. Friendly fraud

Friendly fraud chargebacks typically occur when cardholders claim they’re unaware of purchases made using their cards or they never received a product they paid for.

Friendly fraud can also occur when cardholders claim they returned products and ask for a refund, even if they never actually returned the product. In these instances, cardholders will often file disputes directly with their credit card companies to avoid interacting with merchants.

Sometimes friendly fraud can be an honest mistake — customers sometimes input the wrong delivery address or make a purchase without fully understanding recurring billing terms. Regardless of the motive, this type of fraud can result in money loss and a damaged reputation if not addressed properly.

3. Merchant error

Unfortunately, there are also chargebacks that can result from a mistake or error on the merchant’s end.

Merchant error chargebacks can be due to a multitude of factors. Whether you accidentally charge a customer twice for an item or ship an item to the wrong address, merchants should be aware of these mistakes to avoid triggering a chargeback dispute and fee.

How do chargebacks work?

Now that we’ve explored the different scenarios that could trigger a chargeback, let’s break down how a chargeback actually works:

• The cardholder contacts his or her card issuer/credit card provider to request a chargeback on a particular transaction.
• The card-issuing bank pulls the transaction amount from the merchant’s account to credit the amount back to the cardholder’s bank account.
• The merchant’s payment processor sends an alert to notify the merchant of the chargeback.
• The merchant goes through their records to dispute or accept the chargeback.
• If the merchant is unable to procure a sufficient amount of evidence to dispute the chargeback, then the funds will not be returned to the merchant’s account.

Source